Coral reefs serve as natural barriers along coastlines, protecting them from erosion and storm surges. They also provide essential habitats for various marine species, contributing significantly to biodiversity and fisheries productivity. Recent studies indicate that water quality plays a crucial role in mediating the GBR’s resilience against climate change impacts. Specifically, improved water quality can enhance the recovery potential of corals following disturbances such as bleaching events or hurricanes.
Importance of Water Quality
Coral reefs are sensitive to changes in water quality, and maintaining high-quality water is critical for their resilience and recovery. Poor water quality, often caused by factors such as agricultural runoff, sewage discharge, and sediment pollution, can weaken the corals’ ability to withstand and recover from environmental stresses.
Climate Change Impacts
Climate change-induced disturbances, such as coral bleaching and increased storm intensity, pose significant threats to coral reef ecosystems. These events can cause widespread damage and mortality, making it crucial for the reefs to have the capacity to recover and regain their ecological functions.