Recent studies have highlighted the significant relationship between COVID-19 and heart disease. According to a report by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), researchers found that SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers pro-atherogenic inflammatory responses in human coronary vessels, suggesting that the virus may contribute to heart attacks and strokes.
Potential Link Between COVID-19 and Heart Disease
The study, published in the journal Circulation, examined the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the cardiovascular system. Researchers observed that the virus can activate inflammatory pathways in the coronary arteries, leading to the buildup of plaque and increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Inflammatory Response and Atherogenesis
The researchers found that SARS-CoV-2 infection can induce a pro-atherogenic inflammatory response in human coronary artery endothelial cells, which line the inner surface of the coronary arteries. This inflammatory reaction can promote the formation and progression of atherosclerotic plaque, a key factor in the development of heart disease.
The findings suggest that COVID-19 may have long-term implications for cardiovascular health, even in individuals without pre-existing heart conditions. Healthcare providers are now emphasizing the importance of monitoring and managing cardiovascular health in COVID-19 patients, both during the acute phase of the illness and in the long-term.