A recent study published in the BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health journal has found that living at higher altitudes in India is linked to an increased risk of stunted growth in children. The research indicates that children living in homes 2000 metres or more above sea level are 40% more at risk than those living 1000 metres below. This risk is particularly pronounced in rural areas, prompting the researchers to advocate for prioritizing nutritional programs in hilly and mountainous regions of the country.
Increased Risk of Stunted Growth
The study examined the height and growth patterns of children living in different altitude regions across India. The results showed a clear correlation between higher altitudes and stunted growth, with children living at 2000 metres or more above sea level facing a 40% higher risk of stunting compared to those living 1000 metres below.
Prioritizing Nutritional Programs
The researchers emphasized the need to prioritize nutritional programs in hilly and mountainous regions of India, where the risk of stunted growth is particularly pronounced. They suggest that targeted interventions, such as improved access to nutritious foods and supplements, could help mitigate the negative effects of high-altitude living on child development.