Hybrid defenses involve integrating natural elements like vegetation, sand dunes, and mangroves with artificial structures such as seawalls, breakwaters, and revetments. By combining both approaches, hybrid defenses aim to enhance coastal resilience against erosion and storm surges while minimizing adverse environmental impacts.
Japan’s Latest Initiative
Japan’s latest initiative focuses on implementing these hybrid defense systems along vulnerable coastlines. The blueprint emphasizes using locally sourced materials and native vegetation to create sustainable shorelines tailored to each region’s unique characteristics. By doing so, Japan hopes to strike a balance between protecting its coastlines and preserving ecosystems.