A recent study has revealed a “shocking” decline in moth populations across all life stages in rural and urban areas of southern U.S. cities. This trend is not only limited to moths but is part of a broader global phenomenon of insect decline, which has been described as an “insect apocalypse”. The absence of insects, including moths, in familiar places like canals, backyards, and under streetlights at night, has become so pervasive that entomologists have coined a term for it, the windshield phenomenon.
The Importance of Moths
Moths, like butterflies, are essential pollinators, contributing to the reproduction of many plant species. They also serve as a food source for various animals, including birds, bats, and other insects. Moreover, moths play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter, helping to recycle nutrients back into the soil. The loss of moths could have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and food webs worldwide.