Lunar regolith, the loose material that covers solid bedrock, is abundant on the Moon’s surface and is now being considered as a valuable resource for in situ resource utilization (ISRU). The use of lunar regolith as a construction material has several advantages. First, it reduces the need to transport heavy building materials from Earth, which is both costly and time-consuming. Second, it provides a way to shield colonists from cosmic and solar radiation, micrometeorites, and extremes of temperature.
The design architecture for lunar habitats must take into account various factors, including the need for personal space, the landscape architecture, and the quality of life for colonists.